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Currently, the Purple Heart, per regulation is awarded in the name of the President of the United States to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, Unnecessary and was therefore discontinued. With the creation of the Legion of Merit in 1942, the award of the Purple Heart for merit became Being wounded was considered to be one type of merit. Originally the Purple Heart was awarded for merit. The Purple Heart was made available for posthumous awarding to any member of the Armed Forces killed on or after December 6, 1941. In 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt signed an executive order allowing the Navy to award the Purple Heart to Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guard personnel. At first, the Purple Heart was exclusively awarded to Army and Army Air Corps personnel and could not be awarded The Purple Heart has undergone many changes with respect to the criteria for being awarded. Today, the National Purple Heart continues the tradition begun on these grounds in 1932, of honoring those who have been awarded the Purple Heart. Temple Hill was the site of the New Windsor Cantonment, which was the final encampment of theĬontinental Army in the winter of 1782-1783. On May 28, 1932, 136 World War I veterans were conferred their Purple Hearts at Temple Hill, in New Windsor, NY. Respect to his memory and military achievements. By order of the President of the United States, the Purple Heart, established by General George Washington at Newburgh, August 7, 1782, during the War of the Revolution is hereby revived out of General Order #3 announced the establishment of the award: "Blackjack" Pershing suggested a need for an award for merit in 1918, but it was not until 1932 that the modern Purple Heart was created in recognition of Washington's ideals and for theīicentennial of his birth. Washington stated that the award was to be a permanent one, but once the Revolution ended, the Badge of Military Merit was all but forgotten until the 20th century. Sergeant Daniel Bissel, 2nd Connecticut Continental Line Infantry. Recipients were to have been kept in a "Book of Merit" (which has never been recovered).Īt the present time there are three verified recipients of the Badge of Military Merit: Sergeant Elijah Churchill, 2nd Continental Dragoons Sergeant William Brown, 5th Connecticut Continental Line Infantry and This award was open only to enlisted men (Privates, Corporals and Sergeants) and granted them the distinction of being permitted to pass all guards and sentinels as could commissioned-officers. Performed, the author of it shall be permitted to wear on his facings, over his left breast, the figure of a heart in purple cloth or silk edged with narrow lace or binding." The General ever desirous to cherish virtuous ambition in his soldiers, as well as to foster and encourage every species of Military merit directs whenever any singularly meritorious action is